{"id":1353,"date":"2026-02-08T13:39:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T13:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/?p=1353"},"modified":"2026-01-22T15:02:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T15:02:21","slug":"animal-cooperation-behaviors-humans-can-learn-from","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/animal-cooperation-behaviors-humans-can-learn-from\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi."},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong> v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ranh gi\u1edbi, trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng xung \u0111\u1ed9t dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao (l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf sinh t\u1ed3n), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c (c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea9m nang ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\u2014c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp, lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i\u2014d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf sinh t\u1ed3n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. \u00cdt xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u00edt th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch h\u01a1n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cao h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danny Grunbaum<\/em> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong> L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1nh nhau k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean s\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/em> D\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c chung s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u00edt xung \u0111\u1ed9t. S\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111a b\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a<\/strong> \u01afu ti\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay video t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a... nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n: m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3: l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m gi\u00fap sinh t\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0103n b\u00e1m. Ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. th\u1eddi gian<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y n\u00e0y. h\u1ecdc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ngay c\u1ea3 khi l\u1ee3i \u00edch xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 (trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng), c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c danh ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7: th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng sinh<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: b\u1ea1n cho \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u2013 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Khi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Khi c\u00e1 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh "gian l\u1eadn" b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eafn ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c; sau khi \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft, c\u00e1 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Chi ph\u00ed nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c trong giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n: h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gian l\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb danh ti\u1ebfng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1eefng con bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0103n b\u00e1m tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cS\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/th>N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/th>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>L\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/th><\/tr>
Quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng sinh (th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i)<\/td>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c an to\u00e0n<\/td>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1<\/td><\/tr>
Quy t\u1eafc & Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\u00cdt ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr>
Thi h\u00e0nh<\/td>T\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian<\/td>H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng<\/td>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n<\/td><\/tr>
Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/td>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n minh b\u1ea1ch + ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/td>L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a quy m\u00f4 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, h\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y. v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Couzin cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quay v\u1ec1 \u1edf gi\u1eefa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 200.000 con ki\u1ebfn di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n mang theo h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quen b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eadn. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t k\u1ebb gian l\u1eadn, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra: Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chim ru\u1ed3i khoang, d\u01a1i ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Chim ru\u1ed3i khoang th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e2y quanh k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. D\u01a1i ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft; danh ti\u1ebfng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0103n b\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra: theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quen bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u0103n b\u1eafn, l\u00ednh canh v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00f3 r\u1eebng ch\u00e2u Phi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean nhau canh g\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 bay theo \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2, lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay phi\u00ean nhau l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>M\u1eabu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/th>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/th>B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed<\/th><\/tr>
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn<\/td>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng ba l\u00e0n, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/td>D\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/td><\/tr>
c\u00e1 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh<\/td>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 + x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/td>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td>H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd.<\/td><\/tr>
D\u01a1i ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng<\/td>Chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n + danh ti\u1ebfng<\/td>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau<\/td>Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay l\u1ea1i.<\/td><\/tr>
Chim di c\u01b0<\/td>So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 xoay v\u00f2ng<\/td>Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/td>Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u201cquy t\u1eafc l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong Slack, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ed7i email v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong> \u2014 H\u00e3y c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft. Khen ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c g\u00e1c. Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cVi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • H\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/th>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/th><\/tr>
    \u0110\u1ed9i<\/td>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu duy nh\u1ea5t cho quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3a.<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao<\/td><\/tr>
    Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/td>H\u00e3y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/td><\/tr>
    C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>Ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean<\/td>Nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf l\u00ean quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fritjof Capra<\/em> L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng anh h\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u: \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra uy t\u00edn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm khi g\u1eb7p nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Grunbaum<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf\u2014\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nichola Raihani. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • H\u00e3y khen th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u201cKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/th>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/th>Th\u1eafng nhanh<\/th><\/tr>
      \u0110\u1ed9i<\/td>Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2<\/td>N\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t<\/td><\/tr>
      Ph\u00f2ng<\/td>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/td>C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb<\/td><\/tr>
      C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/td>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00f4ng khai & l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Quan s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      ,<\/strong> T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u00e3y sao ch\u00e9p ba c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i), ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, lo\u00e0i chim h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i chia s\u1ebb th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xoay, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i\u2014quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Cooperation means working together so everyone benefits, and it shapes how life plays out across the planet. This section shares one clear idea: an animal cooperation insight can help you make better choices at work, home, and in your neighborhood. Modern science and field observation show that many animals respect boundaries, trade favors, and repeat […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":1354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1271,1272,1274,1270,1273],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1353"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1353"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1386,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1353\/revisions\/1386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}