{"id":1356,"date":"2026-02-26T01:39:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T01:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/?p=1356"},"modified":"2026-01-22T15:02:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T15:02:35","slug":"why-tree-diversity-makes-forests-resilient","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/why-tree-diversity-makes-forests-resilient\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6811\u6728\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f7f\u68ee\u6797\u5177\u6709\u97e7\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6811\u6728\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u6210\u529f\u7387\u6709\u4f55\u770b\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BiodiversiTREE \u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u6811\u79cd\u79cd\u690d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong> \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e8e 2013 \u5e74\u5728\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5927\u7ea6 100 \u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5728\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u524d\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u5730\u4e0a\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u7ea6 20,000 \u68f5\u6811\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f100\u5e74\u7684\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u957f\u671f\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\u5730\u5757\u4e0e\u56db\u79cd\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u79cd\u4f5c\u7269\u6df7\u79cd\u5730\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6e29\u5ba4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5757\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ea68000\u68f5\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6bcf2-3\u5e74\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e7c\u82d7\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u79cd\u690d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u957f\u671f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> \u6df7\u4ea4\u5730\u5757\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5355\u4e00\u683d\u57f9\u5730\u5757\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u5927\u7ea6\u662f4\u79cd\u548c12\u79cd\u6df7\u4ea4\u5730\u5757\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6df7\u4ea4\u79cd\u690d\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u8981\u4e48\u7e41\u8363\u8981\u4e48\u8427\u6761<\/em> \u5728\u5355\u4e00\u683d\u57f9\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u5355\u72ec\u79cd\u690d\u65f6\uff0c\u60ac\u94c3\u6728\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e3a~99%\uff0c\u800c\u5c71\u6838\u6843\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e3a~21%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\u5468\u8fb9\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6770\u7c73\u00b7\u666e\u4f26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<footer>\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\/\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34<\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005 Rachel King \u548c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005 Susan Cook-Patton \u5728\u300a\u6062\u590d\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u300b\uff08Restoration Ecology\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u2026\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/serc.si.edu\/media\/press-release\/tree-species-diversity-increases-likelihood-planting-success\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">SERC\u9879\u76ee\u6982\u8981<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6811\u6728\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6062\u590d\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u79cd\u690d\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u690d\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4efd\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5bb3\u866b\u548c\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7f13\u51b2\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4e00\u5bb3\u866b\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u6467\u6bc1\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u591a\u79cd\u6811\u6728\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u5355\u4e00\u5bc4\u4e3b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ec4\u5408<\/em> \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9009\u62e9\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8010\u65f1\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6d9d\u6027\u6216\u8010\u9634\u6027\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5fae\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7f13\u51b2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e74\u9645\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u8fbe1.48\u4ebf\u82f1\u4ea9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u6f5c\u529b\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6 5.35 \u4ebf\u516c\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6 1.16 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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u516d\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5d\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u5730\u5757\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6811\u6728\u5e74\u8f6e\u5b66\u548cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4e861600\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\uff08\u6700\u7ec8\u6837\u672c948\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6811\u6728\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e8621\u79cd\u6811\u6728\u768468\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u683d\u57f9\u548c\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u77ed\u671f\u5e72\u65f1<\/em> 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6e29\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u75c5\u5bb3\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u76f8\u90bb\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u76f8\u90bb\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7a00\u91ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u79cd\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5339\u914d<\/strong> \u7269\u79cd\u8d8a\u591a\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e72\u65f1\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/strong> \u5355\u5e74\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u591a\u5e74\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u60f3\u60f3\u90bb\u91cc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e94\u5c06\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u201c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<footer>\u57c3\u5c14\u5357\u00b7\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa-\u83b1\u6602\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005<\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u642d\u914d\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u5f0f\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/strong> BiodiversiTREE 10 \u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u79cd\u690d\u5730\u5757\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u79cd\u690d\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8981\u8be2\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u6811\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u6811\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/em> \u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u79cd\u690d\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u5730\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6c14\u5019\u8c03\u6574\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7269\u79cd\u5b58\u6d3b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u591a\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/auf.isa-arbor.com\/content\/49\/5\/230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u57ce\u5e02\u51a0\u5c42\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u6307\u5bfc<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New long-running research from the BiodiversiTREE experiment (SERC + The Nature Conservancy) shows that mixed-species plantings cut the risk of planting failure. This study found steadier survival than single-species plots over a decade. Put simply: mixing species lowers the odds that one choice collapses when weather, pests, or poor soil strike. That means your effort, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":1357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1277,1279,1280,1278,1276,1281,1275],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1391,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions\/1391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/driztrail.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}